Foundation
Content design

Language & grammar

9min

dHighly recommended: Following the guidelines for language and grammar is encouraged as it will improve the user experience.

English

Use American English. No extra U’s or L’s!

Exception: We spell “catalogue” in a British way. Don’t ask why.

Grammar

Active voice

About

Use active voice over passive voice. The beginning of a sentence should start with the focus on the person or thing taking action (subject), and the action itself (verb). More details about the thing being acted upon (object) come later in the sentence. Cut away extra words that aren’t required and don’t directly relate to the goal of the sentence.

Statements (declarative sentences)

Formula: Subject (person or thing taking action) + verb + more information. Example: Verb: “Cut away” Object: “Words that aren’t required....” *Avoid starting sentences with “you can...” Start with instructive verbs instead. By giving an instruction, “you can” is assumed information.

Do: Press F5 on your keyboard to refresh your drawing.

Don't: To refresh your drawing, press F5.

Don't: You can refresh your drawing by pressing F5.

Pronouns

Talking about the user: 2nd person

Use 2nd person (“you”) when interacting with the user. This includes in messaging seen in dialogs as well as the user's customized preferenences.

Do: Your preferences

Do: Your view modes

Don't: Custom preferences

Don't: User-created view modes

Talking about the system: 3rd person impersonal pronoun

Use the name of the program, “the program,” or “it” when talking about the program being used.


Talking about another person besides the user: 3rd person plural

When talking about another unidentified person, it is best to avoid gendered pronouns when possible. When it is necessary, use plural third person pronouns: they/their/them/theirs.



Do: Someone else has locked this section. Contact them to request permission to edit.

Do: Someone else has locked this section. Contact him or her to request permission.

Don’t: Someone else has locked this section. Contact him or her to request permission.


Examples from Atlassian's design system

Best: Ask your admin to add you OK: Ask your admin if they can add you. No: Ask your admin is he or she can add you.